AmeriCorps Blogpost: Perspective

AmeriCorps Blogpost: Perspective

When I was a kid, I was obsessed with labeling everything as either right or wrong, truth or lies, and had a hard time understanding what was between those two, that concept of a gray area. Looking back, I have a lot of respect for my parents. I realize I was probably a hard kid to parent at times: highly sensitive, intense, with a strong need for perfection. Not only did I have a tendency to demand too much of myself, despite some difficult circumstances, but I also demanded that from everyone else around me, despite their difficult circumstances. Let’s just say I look back and do a lot of cringing.

When your notion of truth is extremely skewed by black-and-white thinking, you’re not doing yourself or anyone around you a favor. Lately, I’ve been thinking a lot about how the older I get, the more aware I am of how little I really know, especially about what’s wrong or right. Perhaps that’s why I’ve always been attracted to writing and reading, especially the tension of really incredible writing, how it’s always doing a push-pull dance around truth, questioning ethos. Reading was one of the first places where scenarios and stories and poems played out without a clear understanding of “good or bad.” That has a big impact on me as I grew up, as well as the day that my dad explained to me what the word perception meant, and told me how perception can be even more powerful in life than this “truth” I went around gabbing on about.

Dealing with perception is a huge part of the work we do at Free Verse. For almost a year now, I’ve been the AmeriCorps VISTA for two nonprofits, including Free Verse, which brings creative writing workshops to incarcerated youth in Montana, in addition to youth at a psychiatric unit in Missoula, and gives them the opportunity to publish their art, songs, and poetry in our I Am Montana volumes and The Beat Within, as well as in art shows and zines.

There are so many questions about perception when working with an incarcerated population, especially youth: How do we get them to perceive us as a safe place to share their story? How do we make lesson plans that prioritize their perception as important and powerful? How do we edit and share their work when people already have misconceptions of them? How do we change the public’s mind about those who are incarcerated being “bad kids”? How do we allow people to perceive these kids as people who, just like all of us, are often just doing what they can to survive? How do we get people from Montana and across the U.S. to begin to perceive incarcerated people, youth and adults alike, as humans who can and deserve to tell their stories and be heard, just like those who are not locked up?

Montana Kaimin: Freedom in Confinement

Montana Kaimin: Freedom in Confinement

In Project Free Verse, the classroom has no windows. Instead, there is a one-way mirror and cameras watching every move. A red button is installed somewhere, which the poetry teacher, Taylor White, can press if danger were to arise. She doesn’t actually know where the button is, nor has she ever needed it in her seven years teaching at the Missoula Juvenile Detention Center.

Every class session looks like this: In walk the students in their orange jumpsuits. They shuffle, actually, because the orange sandals they wear are typically too big, and they have to fight to keep them from falling off their feet.

The conditions might sound like a plea for more education funding. However, the Free Verse Project has dedicated itself to giving incarcerated school-aged children their most powerful resource.

“Thank you Free Verse, you’ve given me the ability to show people who I am,” said one student at the end of a class in the summer of 2020. “I know now I can show people who I am, tell it like it is: That I’m not just a bad person, that I have a story to tell and that I’m powerful. That I can touch people with my words. You guys inspire me.”

State of the Arts: Montana Arts Council Winter 2022

I Am Montana: Student Reflections on Identity and Place, Vol. 3

Edited by Nicole Gomez and Dave Caserio

Who are you? It is a question we ask of strangers when we first meet and of ourselves, whom we’ve known the longest. Some of the voices represented in this significant and compelling anthology are incarcerated; some are high school students working one or two jobs. Some are cherished in their families and some are in danger. Many have had an unimaginably tough life. Yet this does not define them. Their words, instead, speak to the power of the human spirit, a spirit that rejoices in sunlight, friendship and home-cooked meals, that is vulnerable to loss and betrayal, that is alternately afraid and more hopeful and courageous than seems possible. It is not an easy time to be a human being, old or young. But there is no better time to be a poet. Who are you? “I’m real,” one of these young poets writes. “I’m impactful.” – Melissa Kwasny, former Montana Poet Laureate and author of Pictograph and Reading Novalis in Montana

Resounds: I Am Montana

Resounds: I Am Montana

Resounds: I Am Montana

Aired by Yellowstone Public Radio

Resounds: Arts And Culture On The High Plains (Every Second and Fourth Monday At 6:30 PM)

Volume 3 of the I Am Montana: Student Reflections on Identity and Place, a poetry anthology, was published recently. We asked Billings Career Center teacher Wanda Morales, and student poets Hannah Usher, Nolan Leonard, and Karmen Joki into the studio to discuss the process of creative writing and creating a poetry anthology. Each of the students also read some of the work.

From left to right, poets Wanda Morales, Hannah Usher, Nolan Leonard, and Karmen Joki. Photo by Anna Paige.

The I Am Montana project is part of the Young Poets programming in conjunction with Free Verse in Missoula and Young Poets, a poet-in-the-schools program from the Creative Writing department of Montana State University Billings. It features work of students from all three public high schools in Billings and from incarcerated high school age students from around Montana. The project seeks to elevate young voices and voices from historically marginalized communities. The anthology was edited by Dave Caserio and Nicole Gomez.

At the start of 2021 in person visitations were still not allowed in schools or detention centers due to Covid 19. As a result, his current volume was created via the virtual classroom.

The anthology has received good reviews from the Montana Quarterly and from the Montana Arts Council newsletter. Additionally, the anthology is used in a course entitled Ways of Knowing at the University of Montana. Former Montana Poet Laureates Mandy L. Smoker and Melissa Kwasny have participated in both volumes 2 and 3.

Published January 24, 2022 at 10:08 AM MST


Resounds: Arts and Culture on the High Plains features interviews with individuals and organizations creating art in its myriad forms throughout our listening area. Hosts Anna Paige and Corby Skinner bring listeners access to the creators who live in our communities and who tell our stories through their art.

Healing through Art: Expressions of incarcerated youth on display at ZACC

Healing through Art: Expressions of incarcerated youth on display at ZACC

Healing through Art: Expressions of incarcerated youth on display at ZACC

By ABBY LYNES at The Missoulian

In Chris La Tray’s classroom, every poem begins with a story.

“I was trying to engage them in conversation,” he said. “‘What’s your life like?’”

Chris La Tray sits at the "Shape of Us" exhibit for which he taught poetry to incarcerated youth through the Free Verse project.

TOM BAUER, Missoulian

The Métis writer was part of a project funded by a grant awarded to Free Verse to bring BIPOC artists to the Missoula Juvenile Detention Center and the Pine Hills Youth Correctional Facility to teach virtual arts workshops. Rapper R’Know taught hip-hop songwriting, Blackfeet artist Valentina LaPier taught visual art with pastels, and La Tray taught poetry.

Founded by a group of University of Montana MFA students, Free Verse is a nonprofit that teaches arts and writing to incarcerated youth across Montana. Recent work from its students is on display at the ZACC and includes work from the three Montana-based BIPOC artists’ workshops as well as art and poetry from a zine put together during the initial lockdown of the pandemic.

The exhibit is titled “Shape of Us” and features art and writing about isolation, identity, family and more. La Tray said he tried to talk to them as a peer instead of an authority figure, and he focused on storytelling in teaching the students how to write poetry, rather than teaching form and structure.

“For a long time in my life, I was taught what poetry was supposed to be wasn’t for me,” he said. “In that setting, it’s important to have them write in any format.”

The result of his approach was something powerful, he said. Many of the students wrote about physical abuse, loneliness and other difficult themes. Much of it was dark, but much of what the students were experiencing as incarcerated youth was dark, La Tray said. He told them to embrace the darkness in their writing.

“So often, poetry gets all the edges rounded off it in the editing process, and this stuff is real,” he said. “Sometimes you get so much more from the untrained than those who were trying to be a genius.”

Valentina said she saw the same authenticity in her classroom. Using pastels, much of her students’ work on display at the ZACC depicts animals that the teens identified with, ranging from a bald eagle to an orange tabby cat to a deer with text reading, “Please pray for the water.”

“We were doing animals at first, and I was having them identify what they’ve seen in the animal world and self-identifying … using animals to describe those feelings and thoughts they had about themselves,” she said.

Many of her students were talented artists, better at thinking outside the box than she was, she said. Experiencing their senses of humor and teaching them a coping skill that is mental, physical and emotional was the most rewarding part for her.

“They are beautiful children that can heal from whatever they’ve gone through and have been subjected to,” she said. “And they can do that through expression of art.”

It’s important for students to be taught by a BIPOC artist, considering the disproportionate rate of Indigenous and Black children incarcerated in Montana, she said. It helps Indigenous students with self-identification and helps them to feel less lonely. And for non-Native students, she said it helps open their minds to other cultures, images and ideas.

It is important for students to see their experiences reflected back at them, Free Verse Executive Director Nicole Gomez said. In the Montana juvenile justice system, 14% are Native and 4% Black, a very high number compared with the state’s general population, which is 6.7% Native, 0.6% Black. Over-representation of non-white people in prison is common nationwide.

Many stories of incarcerated children are erased and they are literally invisible, Gomez said. That’s why their stories are so important to share.

“I think you see that in the exhibit in the art they produce and the poetry they write, and how many of them that have taken to poetry and art in our workshops as a way of coping,” she said. “Incarceration itself is a form of trauma, so they’re in need of coping mechanisms, and art can do that.”

“Shape of Us” will be on display at the ZACC until Jan. 28. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Saturday and noon to 4 p.m. on Sunday. Admission is free. A book of students’ writing is available for purchase in the ZACC gift shop.

For more go to: https://missoulian.com/news/local/healing-through-art-expressions-of-incarcerated-youth-on-display-at-zacc/article_137d5e46-61af-5f35-8bd5-7d3fb2b42b41.html

MTPR Interview

MTPR Interview

Free Verse Executive Director Nicole Gomez and Youth Homes’s Taylor Stein discuss the Quaranzine project with MTPR Host Tom Berich

Listen as the two talk about the recent exhibit, why the collaboration and project was first formed, and where you can check it out.

Learn more about the Quaranzines here and learn about the exhibit here.


"This Gift I Still Have" Is Truly A Must See

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"This Gift I Still Have" Is Truly A Must See

By Jeremy Crawford | Southwestern MT News

Many have seen the white posters around town with the black writing and scribbled out paper titled "This Gift I Still Have". It's easy to glance at this and see it's an art exhibit at the college. But this exhibit is more than just that.

This Gift I Still Have artwork is from Youth Homes, inmates of the Missoula County Juvenile Detention Center, Billings Juvenile Detention Center, Ted Lechner Youth Services Center, and Pine Hills Youth Correctional Facility.

The pieces of art were produced from April of 2020 thru May of 2021, as these inmates were dealing with not only the personnel problems that landed them in the detention centers but also the pandemic. The subjects and use of bold lines and color help show the observer what these artists have been going through during these trying times.

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Free Verse: Voices From Montana's Juvenile Detention Centers

Free Verse: Voices From Montana's Juvenile Detention Centers

By Sarah Aronson

Published April 9, 2020 at 5:00 AM MDT

Free Verse teaches literature and creative writing in juvenile halls across Montana. In this interview, Executive Director Claire Compton and Teachers Nicole Gomez and Taylor White invite listeners into the raw and heartfelt expressions of youth in detention. We discuss oppression and visibility as well as inevitable moments of hope and humor. According to Free Verse, “Our goal is to one day have teachers in every hall in Montana. Our dream is to shut down our organization because there are no halls left.” 

To hear a conversation with Claire Compton, Nicole Gomez and Taylor White about the Free Verse Project: Voices from Montana's Juvenile Detention Centers, click the link above or subscribe to our podcast.

Listen here.

Billings Gazette Aug 6, 2018

Free Verse’s partnership with Billings Public Library for the American Library Association’s Great Stories Club

Last Best News, 3/7/17

A great article by Ed Kemmick on Free Verse's new work in Billings, Montana with our newest teachers, Ashley K Warren and Brittani Hissom.